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How many countries are there?
By most accounts, 195. There are 192 members of the United Nations. Therefore the number
192 is too often used to represent the number of countries in the world. There
are 61 dependent areas, and six disputed territories. Places commonly confused
as being countries include Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Greenland, Western Sahara, and
even the components of the United Kingdom (such as Northern Ireland, Scotland,
Wales, and England - they're not countries, states, or nation-states).
The one outsider, Taiwan meets most of the requirements of
independent country or state status. However, due to political reasons, it fails
to be recognized by much of the world, so some
count 196. Kosovo, Montenegro, then East Timor are the world's youngest.
Although another way to look at it is
Uganda is the world's youngest
country, since 50% of the
population are under 14. By those rights Italy is the oldest. Here's a good brain-teaser... which country
land-locks two other countries within it's borders? Answers on the back of a
postcard. If you fancy taking a quiz, here's a good quick
one.
Some may be interested in the
travelers'
century club, an American based travel club which does count the likes
of Wales, Bermuda and Antarctica (in-fact they count that last one seven
times!). Their
rules established in 1970 define
315 separate destinations as being 'countries'. Visited over 100 of
these so defined countries and you too can pay a $100 joining and annual
membership fee ($50) for your own self-satisfaction and a news letter!
Here's an official list for anyone interested:
|
Country |
Capital |
|
Afghanistan |
Kabul |
| Albania |
Tirane |
| Algeria |
Algiers |
| Andorra |
Andorra la
Vella |
| Angola |
Luanda |
| Antigua
and Barbuda |
Saint
John's |
| Argentina |
Buenos
Aires |
| Armenia |
Yerevan |
| Australia |
Canberra |
| Austria |
Vienna |
| Azerbaijan |
Baku |
| The
Bahamas |
Nassau |
| Bahrain |
Manama |
| Bangladesh |
Dhaka |
| Barbados |
Bridgetown |
| Belarus |
Minsk |
| Belgium |
Brussels |
| Belize |
Belmopan |
| Benin |
Porto-Novo |
| Bhutan |
Thimphu |
| Bolivia |
La Paz
(admin) Sucre (judicial) |
| Bosnia and
Herzegovina |
Sarajevo |
| Botswana |
Gaborone |
| Brazil |
Brasilia |
| Brunei |
Bandar
Seri Begawan |
| Bulgaria |
Sofia |
| Burkina
Faso |
Ouagadougou |
| Burundi |
Bujumbura |
| Cambodia |
Phnom Penh |
| Cameroon |
Yaounde |
| Canada |
Ottawa |
| Cape Verde |
Praia |
| Central
African Republic |
Bangui |
| Chad |
N'Djamena |
| Chile |
Santiago |
| China |
Beijing |
| Colombia |
Bogota |
| Comoros |
Moroni |
| Congo,
Republic of the |
Brazzaville |
| Congo,
Democratic Republic of the |
Kinshasa |
| Costa Rica |
San Jose |
| Cote
d'Ivoire |
Yamoussoukro (official) Abidjan (de facto) |
| Croatia |
Zagreb |
| Cuba |
Havana |
| Cyprus |
Nicosia |
| Czech
Republic |
Prague |
| Denmark |
Copenhagen |
| Djibouti |
Djibouti |
| Dominica |
Roseau |
| Dominican
Republic |
Santo
Domingo |
| East Timor |
Dili |
| Ecuador |
Quito |
| Egypt |
Cairo |
| El
Salvador |
San
Salvador |
| Equatorial
Guinea |
Malabo |
| Eritrea |
Asmara |
| Estonia |
Tallinn |
| Ethiopia |
Addis
Ababa |
| Fiji |
Suva |
| Finland |
Helsinki |
| France |
Paris |
| Gabon |
Libreville |
| The Gambia |
Banjul |
| Georgia |
Tbilisi |
| Germany |
Berlin |
| Ghana |
Accra |
| Greece |
Athens |
| Grenada |
Saint
George's |
| Guatemala |
Guatemala
City |
| Guinea |
Conakry |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
Bissau |
| Guyana |
Georgetown |
| Haiti |
Port-au-Prince |
| Honduras |
Tegucigalpa |
| Hungary |
Budapest |
| Iceland |
Reykjavik |
| India |
New Delhi |
| Indonesia |
Jakarta |
| Iran |
Tehran |
| Iraq |
Baghdad |
| Ireland |
Dublin |
| Israel |
Jerusalem |
| Italy |
Rome |
| Jamaica |
Kingston |
| Japan |
Tokyo |
| Jordan |
Amman |
| Kazakhstan |
Astana |
| Kenya |
Nairobi |
| Kiribati |
Tarawa |
| Korea,
North |
Pyongyang |
| Korea,
South |
Seoul |
| Kosovo,
South |
Pristina |
| Kuwait |
Kuwait
City |
| Kyrgyzstan |
Bishtek |
| Laos |
Vientiane |
| Latvia |
Riga |
| Lebanon |
Beirut |
| Lesotho |
Maseru |
| Liberia |
Monrovia |
| Libya |
Tripoli |
|
Liechtenstein |
Vaduz |
| Lithuania |
Vilnius |
| Luxembourg |
Luxembourg |
| Macedonia |
Skopje |
| Madagascar |
Antananarivo |
| Malawi |
Lilongwe |
| Malaysia |
Kuala
Lumpur |
| Maldives |
Male |
| Mali |
Bamko |
| Malta |
Valletta |
| Marshall
Islands |
Majuro |
| Mauritania |
Nouakchott |
| Mauritius |
Port Louis |
| Mexico |
Mexico
City |
| Federated
States of Micronesia |
Palikir |
| Moldova |
Chisinau |
| Monaco |
Monaco |
| Mongolia |
Ulaanbaatar |
| Montenegro |
Podgorica |
| Morocco |
Rabat |
| Mozambique |
Maputo |
| Myanmar
(Burma) |
Rangoon |
| Namibia |
Windhoek |
| Nauru |
Yaren
District |
| Nepal |
Kathmandu |
|
Netherlands |
Amsterdam |
| New
Zealand |
Wellington |
| Nicaragua |
Managua |
| Niger |
Niamey |
| Nigeria |
Abuja |
| Norway |
Oslo |
| Oman |
Muscat |
| Pakistan |
Islamabad |
| Palau |
Koror |
| Panama |
Panama
City |
| Papua New
Guinea |
Port
Moresby |
| Paraguay |
Asuncion |
| Peru |
Lima |
|
Philippines |
Manila |
| Poland |
Warsaw |
| Portugal |
Lisbon |
| Qatar |
Doha |
| Romania |
Bucharest |
| Russia |
Moscow |
| Rwanda |
Kigali |
| Saint
Kitts and Nevis |
Basseterre |
| Saint
Lucia |
Castries |
| Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines |
Kingstown |
| Samoa |
Apia |
| San Marino |
San Marino |
| Sao Tome
and Principe |
Sao Tome |
| Saudi
Arabia |
Riyadh |
| Senegal |
Dakar |
| Serbia (Yugoslavia) |
Belgrade |
| Seychelles |
Victoria |
| Sierra
Leone |
Freetown |
| Singapore |
Singapore |
| Slovakia |
Bratislava |
| Slovenia |
Ljubljana |
| Solomon
Islands |
Honiara |
| Somalia |
Mogadishu |
| South
Africa |
Pretoria
(admin) Cape Town (legislative) Bloemfontein (judiciary) |
| Spain |
Madrid |
| Sri Lanka |
Colombo |
| Sudan |
Khartoum |
| Suriname |
Paramaribo |
| Swaziland |
Mbabana |
| Sweden |
Stockholm |
|
Switzerland |
Bern |
| Syria |
Damascus |
| Taiwan |
Taipei |
| Tajikistan |
Dushanbe |
| Tanzania |
Dar es
Salaam |
| Thailand |
Bangkok |
| Togo |
Lome |
| Tonga |
Nuku'alofa |
| Trinidad
and Tobago |
Port-of-Spain |
| Tunisia |
Tunis |
| Turkey |
Ankara |
|
Turkmenistan |
Ashgabat |
| Tuvalu |
Funafuti |
| Uganda |
Kampala |
|
Ukraine |
Kiev |
|
United Arab Emirates |
Abu Dhabi |
|
United Kingdom |
London |
|
United States |
Washington D.C. |
|
Uruguay |
Montevideo |
|
Uzbekistan |
Tashkent |
| Vanuatu |
Port-Vila |
| Vatican
City (Holy See) |
Vatican
City |
| Venezuela |
Caracas |
| Vietnam |
Hanoi |
| Yemen |
Sanaa |
| Zambia |
Lusaka |
| Zimbabwe |
Harare |

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